TY - JOUR
T1 - Nuclear structure studies of microsecond isomers near A = 100
AU - Simpson, G.
AU - Genevey, J.
AU - Pinston, J. A.
AU - Urban, W.
AU - Złomaniec, A.
AU - Orlandi, R.
AU - Scherillo, A.
AU - Tsekhanovich, I.
AU - Smith, A. G.
AU - Thallon, A.
AU - Varley, B. J.
AU - Jolie, J.
AU - Warr, N.
N1 - Times Cited: 2 41st Zakopane Conference on Nuclear Physics SEP 04-10, 2006 Zakopane, POLAND
PY - 2007/4
Y1 - 2007/4
N2 - A large variety of shapes may be observed in Sr and Zr nuclei of the A = 100 region when the number of neutrons increases from N = 58 to N = 64. The lighter isotopes are rather spherical. It is also well established that three shapes co-exist in the transitional odd-A, N = 59, Sr and Zr nuclei. For N > 59, strongly deformed axially symmetric bands are observed. Recently, a new isomer of half-life 1.4(2) μs was observed in 95Kr, the odd-odd 96Rb has been reinvestigated and a new high-spin isomer observed in the even-even 98Zr. These nuclei were studied by means of prompt γ-ray spectroscopy of the spontaneous fission of 248Cm using the EUROGAM 2 Ge array and/or measurements of μs isomers produced by fission of 239,241Pu with thermal neutrons at the ILL (Grenoble). To allow spectroscopic studies of isomeric states with lifetimes around 100 ns, across a broad range of medium-heavy neutron-rich nuclei, an experiment was performed at a neutron guide of the ILL using thermal-neutron-induced fission. Fission fragments were identified using a small spectrometer consisting of a section to measure time-of-flight and an ionization chamber. Isomeric γ rays emitted from complementary fragments were detected in an array of Ge detectors.
AB - A large variety of shapes may be observed in Sr and Zr nuclei of the A = 100 region when the number of neutrons increases from N = 58 to N = 64. The lighter isotopes are rather spherical. It is also well established that three shapes co-exist in the transitional odd-A, N = 59, Sr and Zr nuclei. For N > 59, strongly deformed axially symmetric bands are observed. Recently, a new isomer of half-life 1.4(2) μs was observed in 95Kr, the odd-odd 96Rb has been reinvestigated and a new high-spin isomer observed in the even-even 98Zr. These nuclei were studied by means of prompt γ-ray spectroscopy of the spontaneous fission of 248Cm using the EUROGAM 2 Ge array and/or measurements of μs isomers produced by fission of 239,241Pu with thermal neutrons at the ILL (Grenoble). To allow spectroscopic studies of isomeric states with lifetimes around 100 ns, across a broad range of medium-heavy neutron-rich nuclei, an experiment was performed at a neutron guide of the ILL using thermal-neutron-induced fission. Fission fragments were identified using a small spectrometer consisting of a section to measure time-of-flight and an ionization chamber. Isomeric γ rays emitted from complementary fragments were detected in an array of Ge detectors.
M3 - Article
SN - 0587-4254
VL - 38
SP - 1321
EP - 1330
JO - Acta Physica Polonica B : Elementary Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics, Statistical Physics, Theory of Relativity, Field Theory
JF - Acta Physica Polonica B : Elementary Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics, Statistical Physics, Theory of Relativity, Field Theory
IS - 4
ER -