Nuclear structure studies of microsecond isomers near A = 100

  • G. Simpson
  • , J. Genevey
  • , J. A. Pinston
  • , W. Urban
  • , A. Złomaniec
  • , R. Orlandi
  • , A. Scherillo
  • , I. Tsekhanovich
  • , A. G. Smith
  • , A. Thallon
  • , B. J. Varley
  • , J. Jolie
  • , N. Warr

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A large variety of shapes may be observed in Sr and Zr nuclei of the A = 100 region when the number of neutrons increases from N = 58 to N = 64. The lighter isotopes are rather spherical. It is also well established that three shapes co-exist in the transitional odd-A, N = 59, Sr and Zr nuclei. For N > 59, strongly deformed axially symmetric bands are observed. Recently, a new isomer of half-life 1.4(2) μs was observed in 95Kr, the odd-odd 96Rb has been reinvestigated and a new high-spin isomer observed in the even-even 98Zr. These nuclei were studied by means of prompt γ-ray spectroscopy of the spontaneous fission of 248Cm using the EUROGAM 2 Ge array and/or measurements of μs isomers produced by fission of 239,241Pu with thermal neutrons at the ILL (Grenoble). To allow spectroscopic studies of isomeric states with lifetimes around 100 ns, across a broad range of medium-heavy neutron-rich nuclei, an experiment was performed at a neutron guide of the ILL using thermal-neutron-induced fission. Fission fragments were identified using a small spectrometer consisting of a section to measure time-of-flight and an ionization chamber. Isomeric γ rays emitted from complementary fragments were detected in an array of Ge detectors.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1321-1330
    Number of pages9
    JournalActa Physica Polonica B : Elementary Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics, Statistical Physics, Theory of Relativity, Field Theory
    Volume38
    Issue number4
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2007

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