Obesity-related hypertension: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatments, and the contribution of perivascular adipose tissue

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    Abstract

    The advent of the obesity epidemic has highlighted the need to re-assess more closely the pathophysiology of obesity-related hypertension with the aim of identifying new therapies. In this article, we review the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system, and inflammation in relation to the pathophysiology of this condition. We also discuss the potential role of the perivascular adipose tissue in the context of obesity-related hypertension. © 2012 Informa UK, Ltd.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)S74-S84
    JournalAnnals of Medicine
    Volume44
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2012

    Keywords

    • Adiponectin
    • bariatric surgery
    • hypertension
    • inflammation
    • obesity
    • oxidative stress
    • perivascular adipose tissue
    • sympathetic nervous system

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