Observation of gravity wave generation and breaking in the lowermost stratosphere

Edward Pavelin, James A. Whiteway, Geraint Vaughan

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Measurements with the Aberystwyth VHF radar have revealed a striking illustration of gravity wave generation and breaking in the lowermost stratosphere. Horizontal wind measurements show an inertia-gravity wave that was essentially monochromatic and persisted for longer than 5 days, with a maximum perturbation amplitude of approximately 10 ms-1. Radiosonde measurements show that this wave induced shear instability that led to intense turbulence close to the tropopause. The event was associated with a highly curved jet stream over Europe, suggesting that geostrophic adjustment was a likely source mechanism. Copyright 2001 by the American Geophysical Union.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number2000JD900480
    Pages (from-to)5173-5179
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
    Volume106
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 27 Mar 2001

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