Optimal Climate Change Policies When Governments Cannot Commit

Alistair Ulph, David Ulph

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We analyse the optimal design of climate change policies when a government wants to encourage the private sector to undertake significant immediate investment in developing cleaner technologies, but the relevant carbon taxes (or other environmental policies) that would incentivise such investment by firms will be set in the future. We assume that the current government cannot commit to long-term carbon taxes, and so both it and the private sector face the possibility that the government in power in the future may give different (relative) weight to environmental damage costs. We show that this lack of commitment has a significant asymmetric effect: it increases the social benefits of the current government to have the investment undertaken, but reduces the private benefit to the private sector to invest. Consequently the current government may need to use additional policy instruments-such as R&D subsidies-to stimulate the required investment. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)161-176
Number of pages15
JournalEnvironmental and Resource Economics
Volume56
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2013

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Emissions taxes
  • Impact on R&D
  • Timing and commitment

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