Abstract
The effect of ingestion of oral contraceptives (OCP) on cell proliferation and oestrogen (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression of the epithelial cells of the normal human breast was compared with findings in controls not taking OCPs. Histologically normal breast tissue was removed during operation for fibroadenoma or reduction mammoplasty in 216 women whose mean age was 28.1 ± 8.5 years (±SD range 14-53 years). During natural cycles the mean proportion of cells expressing ER was 3.94 ± 3.71 (% mean ±SD, range 0-20.8, n = 51), while of those expressing PR it was 12.1 ± 7.1% (range 3.0-36.1, n = 47). There was a significant decline in ER during the menstrual cycle [p =
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 206-210 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | International Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 1991 |
Keywords
- Adolescence
- Adult
- AGE
- Aging
- Breast
- breast cancer
- BREAST-CANCER
- CANCER
- Cell Division
- CELLS
- Contraceptives,Oral
- cytology
- drug effects
- Epithelium
- EXPRESSION
- Female
- Human
- human breast
- Immunoenzyme Techniques
- Menstrual Cycle
- MENSTRUAL-CYCLE
- METABOLISM
- Middle Age
- NUMBER
- Parity
- pathology
- pharmacology
- physiology
- PROLIFERATION
- Receptors,Estrogen
- Receptors,Progesterone
- Reproducibility of Results
- Support,Non-U.S.Gov't