Patriarchy, pandemics, and the gendered resource curse thesis: Evidence from petroleum geology

Jubril Animashaun, Ada Wossink

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examines features shared by societies built around petroleum and the impact of COVID-19. For our cross-sectional analysis, we use epidemiological data on COVID-19, country-level long-run oil production data, and data on petroleum geology for econometric identification. We first document that a country's long-run oil production is associated with significantly higher COVID-19 deaths. Exploring mechanisms, we find that women's election into political offices reduces the risk from COVID-19, but only in oil-poor countries. Furthermore, we find robust evidence that petroleum wealth reduces the percentage of women in parliament. These findings highlight the risk and plausible mechanisms of COVID-19 vulnerability in oil-exporting countries. Policymakers should be aware of these effects.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages23
JournalEconomics and Politics
Early online date4 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 4 Sept 2024

Keywords

  • COVID‐19
  • demographic transformation
  • patriarchy
  • petroleum

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