Pazopanib versus sunitinib in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma

Robert J. Motzer, Thomas E. Hutson, David Cella, James Reeves, Robert Hawkins, Jun Guo, Paul Nathan, Michael Staehler, Paulde Souza, Jaime R. Merchan, Ekaterini Boleti, Kate Fife, Jie Jin, Robert Jones, Hirotsugu Uemura, Ugo De Giorgi, Ulrika Harmenberg, Jinwan Wang, Cora N. Sternberg, Keith DeenLauren McCann, Michelle D. Hackshaw, Rocco Crescenzo, Lini N. Pandite, Toni K. Choueiri

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: Pazopanib and sunitinib provided a progression-free survival benefit, as compared with placebo or interferon, in previous phase 3 studies involving patients with metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. This phase 3, randomized trial compared the efficacy and safety of pazopanib and sunitinib as first-line therapy. METHODS: We randomly assigned 1110 patients with clear-cell, metastatic renal-cell carcinoma, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive a continuous dose of pazopanib (800 mg once daily; 557 patients) or sunitinib in 6-week cycles (50 mg once daily for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks without treatment; 553 patients). The primary end point was progression-free survival as assessed by independent review, and the study was powered to show the noninferiority of pazopanib versus sunitinib. Secondary end points included overall survival, safety, and quality of life. RESULTS: Pazopanib was noninferior to sunitinib with respect to progression-free survival (hazard ratio for progression of disease or death from any cause, 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90 to 1.22), meeting the predefined noninferiority margin (upper bound of the 95% confidence interval,
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)722-731
    Number of pages9
    JournalNew England Journal Of Medicine
    Volume369
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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