Peptide antagonism as a mechanism for NK cell activation

Lena Fadda, Gwenoline Borhis, Parvin Ahmed, Kuldeep Cheent, Sophie V. Pageon, Angelica Cazaly, Stavros Stathopoulos, Derek Middleton, Arend Mulder, Frans H J Claas, Tim Elliott, Daniel M. Davis, Marco A. Purbhoo, Salim I. Khakoo

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Inhibition of natural killer (NK) cells is mediated by MHC class I receptors including the killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR). We demonstrate that HLA-C binding peptides can function as altered peptide ligands for KIR and antagonize the inhibition mediated by KIR2DL2/KIR2DL3. Antagonistic peptides promote clustering of KIR at the interface of effector and target cells, but do not result in inhibition of NK cells. Our data show that, as for T cells, small changes in the peptide content of MHC class I can regulate NK cell activity.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)10160-10165
    Number of pages5
    JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Volume107
    Issue number22
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2010

    Keywords

    • Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors
    • MHC class I

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