Phase I cancer trials: A qualitative study of Specialist Palliative Care

Sarah Bellhouse, Lucy Galvin, Lorraine Turner, Sally Taylor, Michelle Davies, Matthew Krebs, Janelle Yorke

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Abstract

Objective: In recent years, a simultaneous care model for advanced cancer patients has been recommended meaning that palliative care services are offered throughout their cancer journey. To inform the successful adoption of this model in a phase I trial context, the study aimed to explore patients’ care needs and their perceptions of specialist palliative care.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 advanced cancer patients referred to the Experimental Cancer Medicine team. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed with a framework approach to data organisation.

Results: Despite reporting considerable physical and psychological impacts from cancer and cancer treatment, participants did not recognise a need for specialist palliative care support. Understanding of the role of specialist palliative care was largely limited to end of life care. There was perceived conflict between considering a phase I trial and receiving specialist palliative care. Participants felt specialist palliative care should be introduced earlier and educational resources developed to increase patient acceptability of palliative care services.

Significance of Results: Patients with advanced cancer referred for phase I trials are likely to benefit from specialist palliative care. However, this study suggests patients may not recognise a need for support nor accept this support due to misperceptions about the role of palliative care. Developing a specific educational resource about specialist palliative care for this population would help overcome barriers to engaging with a simultaneous care model.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)234-241
Number of pages8
JournalBMJ Supportive & Palliative Care
Volume10
Issue number2
Early online date29 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 May 2020

Keywords

  • palliative care
  • cancer
  • clinical trials
  • symptoms and symptom management

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