PhISCS-BnB: a fast branch and bound algorithm for the perfect tumor phylogeny reconstruction problem

Erfan Sadeqi Azer, Farid Rashidi Mehrabadi, Salem Malikić, Xuan Cindy Li, Osnat Bartok, Kevin Litchfield, Ronen Levy, Yardena Samuels, Alejandro A. Schäffer, Michael E Gertz, Chi-Ping Day, Eva Pérez-Guijarro, Kerrie Marie, Maxwell P. Lee, Glenn Merlino, Funda Ergun, S. Cenk Sahinalp

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Motivation: Recent advances in single-cell sequencing (SCS) offer an unprecedented insight into tumor emergence and evolution. Principled approaches to tumor phylogeny reconstruction via SCS data are typically based on general computational methods for solving an integer linear program, or a constraint satisfaction program, which, although guaranteeing convergence to the most likely solution, are very slow. Others based on Monte Carlo Markov Chain or alternative heuristics not only offer no such guarantee, but also are not faster in practice. As a result, novel methods that can scale up to handle the size and noise characteristics of emerging SCS data are highly desirable to fully utilize this technology.

Results: We introduce PhISCS-BnB (phylogeny inference using SCS via branch and bound), a branch and bound algorithm to compute the most likely perfect phylogeny on an input genotype matrix extracted from an SCS dataset. PhISCS-BnB not only offers an optimality guarantee, but is also 10–100 times faster than the best available methods on simulated tumor SCS data. We also applied PhISCS-BnB on a recently published large melanoma dataset derived from the sublineages of a cell line involving 20 clones with 2367 mutations, which returned the optimal tumor phylogeny in
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)i169–i176
Number of pages8
JournalBioinformatics
Volume36
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Jul 2020

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