Phosphorylation of Rab-coupling protein by LMTK3 controls Rab14-dependent EphA2 trafficking to promote cell: cell repulsion

Christine Gundry, Sergi Marco, Elena Rainero, Bryan Miller, Emmanuel Dornier, Louise Mitchell, Patrick T. Caswell, Andrew D. Campbell, Anna Hogeweg, Owen J. Sansom, Jennifer P. Morton, Jim C. Norman

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The Rab GTPase effector, Rab-coupling protein (RCP) is known to promote invasive behaviour in vitro by controlling integrin and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) trafficking, but how RCP influences metastasis in vivo is unclear. Here we identify an RTK of the Eph family, EphA2, to be a cargo of an RCP-regulated endocytic pathway which controls cell:cell repulsion and metastasis in vivo. Phosphorylation of RCP at Ser 435 by Lemur tyrosine kinase-3 (LMTK3) and of EphA2 at Ser 897 by Akt are both necessary to promote Rab14-dependent (and Rab11-independent) trafficking of EphA2 which generates cell:cell repulsion events that drive tumour cells apart. Genetic disruption of RCP or EphA2 opposes cell:cell repulsion and metastasis in an autochthonous mouse model of pancreatic adenocarcinoma - whereas conditional knockout of another RCP cargo, α5 integrin, does not suppress pancreatic cancer metastasis - indicating a role for RCP-dependent trafficking of an Eph receptor to drive tumour dissemination in vivo.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number14646
    JournalNature Communications
    Volume8
    Early online date15 Mar 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

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