Abstract
The present study demonstrates that the phenomenon of non-thickness limited (NTL) growth of anodic films in a phosphate/glycerol electrolyte at 453 K on tantalum and aluminium is due to the formation of porous films. For both tantala and alumina films, the resultant morphology comprises cells of material orientated approximately normal to the metal/film interface, with each cell containing a central pore of typical diameter in the range 3-15 nm and a barrier layer of film material at the base of the pore. The total porosity is about 5%. The hardness of NTL tantala films, determined by nanoindentation, was 5.1 GPa, reasonably similar to that of conventional anodic tantala. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 37-42 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 4 Nov 2002 |
Keywords
- Aluminium
- Anodising
- Porous film
- Tantalum