Possible female philopatry of the smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena revealed by genetic structure patterns

Daniela Félix López, Nataly Bolaño-Martinez, Pindaro Díaz-Jaimes, Erick C. Oñate-González, Jorge S. Ramírez-Pérez, Emiliano García-Rodríguez, David Corro-Espinosa, Jesus E. Osuna-Soto, Nancy Claudia Saavedra-Sotelo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We assessed the spatial pattern of genetic structure of smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena in 10 localities from the Northern Mexican Pacific. A total of 35 haplotypes were identified in 129 sequences of the mtDNA control region. The results showed slight but significant genetic structure among localities (ΦST = 0.044, P < 0.001). In addition, the localities with highest number of juveniles were genetically different (ΦST = 0.058, P < 0.024), which may be representative of nursery areas. The genetic differentiation pattern can be associated to female philopatry and preference for particular birthing sites. Finally, historical demography shows that S. zygaena populations present a recent demographic expansion that occurred during glacial events in the late Pleistocene to early Holocene.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)671-679
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Fish Biology
Volume94
Issue number4
Early online date8 Mar 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2019

Keywords

  • genetic structure
  • hammerhead shark
  • mtDNA
  • northern Mexican Pacific
  • phylogeography
  • Sphyrna zygaena

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