TY - JOUR
T1 - Possible female philopatry of the smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena revealed by genetic structure patterns
AU - Félix López, Daniela
AU - Bolaño-Martinez, Nataly
AU - Díaz-Jaimes, Pindaro
AU - Oñate-González, Erick C.
AU - Ramírez-Pérez, Jorge S.
AU - García-Rodríguez, Emiliano
AU - Corro-Espinosa, David
AU - Osuna-Soto, Jesus E.
AU - Saavedra-Sotelo, Nancy Claudia
PY - 2019/4
Y1 - 2019/4
N2 - We assessed the spatial pattern of genetic structure of smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena in 10 localities from the Northern Mexican Pacific. A total of 35 haplotypes were identified in 129 sequences of the mtDNA control region. The results showed slight but significant genetic structure among localities (ΦST = 0.044, P < 0.001). In addition, the localities with highest number of juveniles were genetically different (ΦST = 0.058, P < 0.024), which may be representative of nursery areas. The genetic differentiation pattern can be associated to female philopatry and preference for particular birthing sites. Finally, historical demography shows that S. zygaena populations present a recent demographic expansion that occurred during glacial events in the late Pleistocene to early Holocene.
AB - We assessed the spatial pattern of genetic structure of smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena in 10 localities from the Northern Mexican Pacific. A total of 35 haplotypes were identified in 129 sequences of the mtDNA control region. The results showed slight but significant genetic structure among localities (ΦST = 0.044, P < 0.001). In addition, the localities with highest number of juveniles were genetically different (ΦST = 0.058, P < 0.024), which may be representative of nursery areas. The genetic differentiation pattern can be associated to female philopatry and preference for particular birthing sites. Finally, historical demography shows that S. zygaena populations present a recent demographic expansion that occurred during glacial events in the late Pleistocene to early Holocene.
KW - genetic structure
KW - hammerhead shark
KW - mtDNA
KW - northern Mexican Pacific
KW - phylogeography
KW - Sphyrna zygaena
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13949
U2 - 10.1111/jfb.13949
DO - 10.1111/jfb.13949
M3 - Article
SN - 0022-1112
VL - 94
SP - 671
EP - 679
JO - Journal of Fish Biology
JF - Journal of Fish Biology
IS - 4
ER -