POTEE promotes breast cancer cell malignancy by inducing invadopodia formation through the activation of SUMOylated Rac1

  • Angélica Martínez-López
  • , Ana García-Casas
  • , Guiomar Infante
  • , Mónica González-Fernández
  • , Nélida Salvador
  • , Mar Lorente
  • , Marina Mendiburu-Eliçabe
  • , Santiago Gonzalez-Moreno
  • , Pedro Villarejo-Campos
  • , Guillermo Velasco
  • , Angeliki Malliri
  • , Sonia Castillo-Lluva

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The small GTPase Rac1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1) has been implicated in cancer progression and in the poor prognosis of various types of tumors. Rac1 SUMOylation occurs during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and it is required for tumor cell migration and invasion. Here we identify POTEE (POTE Ankyrin domain family member E) as a novel Rac1-SUMO1 effector involved in breast cancer malignancy that controls invadopodium formation through the activation of Rac1-SUMO1. POTEE activates Rac1 in the invadopodium by recruiting TRIO-GEF (triple functional domain protein), and it induces tumor cell proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. We found that the co-localization of POTEE with Rac1 is correlated with more aggressive breast cancer subtypes. Given its role in tumor dissemination, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, POTEE could represent a potential therapeutic target for these types of cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)620-640
Number of pages21
JournalMolecular Oncology
Volume18
Issue number3
Early online date14 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Female
  • Signal Transduction
  • Podosomes/metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Line, Tumor

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