Proximity to Photosystem II is necessary for activation of Plastid Terminal Oxidase (PTOX) for photoprotection

Pablo Calzadilla, Junliang Song, Patrick Gallois, Giles Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The Plastid Terminal Oxidase (PTOX) is a chloroplast localized plastoquinone oxygen oxidoreductase suggested to have the potential to act as a photoprotective safety valve for photosynthesis. However, PTOX overexpression in plants has been unsuccessful at inducing photoprotection, and the factors that control its activity remain elusive. Here, we show that significant PTOX activity is induced in response to high light in the model species Eutrema salsugineum and Arabidopsis thaliana. This activation correlates with structural reorganization of the thylakoid membrane. Over-expression of PTOX in mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana perturbed in thylakoid stacking also results in such activity, in contrast to wild type plants with normal granal structure. Further, PTOX activation protects against photoinhibition of Photosystem II and reduces reactive oxygen production under stress conditions. We conclude that structural re-arrangements of the thylakoid membranes, bringing Photosystem II and PTOX into proximity, are both required and sufficient for PTOX to act as a Photosystem II sink and play a role in photoprotection.


Original languageEnglish
Article number 287
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jan 2024

Keywords

  • PLASTID TERMINAL OXIDASE
  • PHOTOSYNTHESIS
  • ELECTRON TRANSPORT
  • PHOTOPROTECTION
  • STRESS
  • ACCLIMATION

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