Psychological Challenges and Quality of Life in Pakistani Parents of Children Living with Thalassemia

Anna M. Hood, Aqsa Chaman, Yuhui Chen, Sarah Mufti

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: Children living with thalassemia experience psychological challenges, but despite significant psychosocial burdens, caregivers’ psychological wellbeing and quality of life remain understudied, particularly in lower-and-middle-income countries.
Design and Method: The current study evaluated these relationships in 100 male and female Pakistani caregivers (23-45 years; 61% female) using Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale. Caregivers completed questionnaires during regularly scheduled clinic visits for their child.
Results: We found that Pakistani caregivers in our sample generally had significantly lower (30-40 points) quality of life than a referent sample of caregivers of older adults (ps < .001).  Self-acceptance and personal growth were consistently significant predictors across quality of life domains. Further, significant interactions were observed. Female caregivers with less self-acceptance had worse mental health and wellbeing and impact on daily life (p < .05).  Male caregivers with less personal growth had worse physical health wellbeing (p < .05).
Conclusions: Our results demonstrate the importance of considering how distinct aspects of psychological wellbeing, rather than just the overall score, relate to the specific quality of life among male and female caregivers.
Practice Implications: Pediatric nurses are at the frontline of service delivery for children in a prime position to observe caregivers who could be at high  risk for psychological challenges. Given our findings, future clinical interventions should prioritize support services promoting personal growth and self-acceptance for Pakistani caregivers of children living with thalassemia.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Pediatric Nursing
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2024

Keywords

  • Thalassemia
  • Quality of Life
  • Psychological Wellbeing
  • Caregivers
  • Low and Middle Income Country
  • Pakistan

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