QT prolongation in patients with Type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria

Martin K. Rutter, Sathyamurthy Viswanath, Janet M. McComb, Patrick Kesteven, Sally M. Marshall

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The link between microalbuminuria and premature death in Type 2 diabetes is not fully explained by conventional cardiovascular risk factors. We aimed to determine if QT prolongation and/or dispersion are linked to microalbuminuria in patients with Type 2 diabetes and to investigate their associations with other risk factors. We have studied asymptomatic patients with Type 2 diabetes with no clinical evidence of coronary disease (43 with microalbuminuria matched with 43 normoalbuminuric patients). Rate-corrected maximum QT interval (QTc max was greater in the microalbuminuric group [mean (SD): 450 (23) vs 440 (20) ms1/2, p = 0.046] as was the proportion of (patients with QTc max > 440 ms) (67% vs 38%, p = 0.01). Rate-corrected QT dispersion (QTcd was similar in the two groups [57 (21) vs 53 (23) ms1/2, p = 0.41]. Linear regression analysis showed that QTc max and/or QTcd were not strongly linked to albumin excretion rate but more strongly to factors associated with microalbuminuria such as blood pressure and factor XIIa. Our findings support the hypothesis that QT prolongation and microalbuminuria have common determinants in Type 2 diabetes. QT prolongation may contribute to the increased mortality observed in microalbuminuric subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)366-372
    Number of pages6
    JournalClinical Autonomic Research
    Volume12
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2002

    Keywords

    • Coronary risk
    • Maximum QT
    • Microalbuminuria
    • QT dispersion
    • QT prolongation
    • Type 2 diabetes

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