Abstract
The interaction between fatigue crack evolution and porosity in A356-T6 alloys was characterized using both X-ray microtomography and finite-element analysis. The formation and propagation of fatigue cracks are dominated by the highest local stress-strain concentration (kg = sqrt(kσ kε)) caused by the presence of porosity adjacent to the free surface and the crack tip, respectively. The kg factor proved to be a suitable parameter to quantify the influence of porosity on fatigue cracking and to predict the fatigue crack growth rate (da / dN). Although microporosity has a complex, tortuous morphology, a simple method for mapping the shape to an idealized sphere was proposed. It was found that using a sphere with equal projected area in the plane normal to the loading direction was a good approximation, allowing an equivalent kg to be calculated. © 2009 Acta Materialia Inc.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3539-3548 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Acta Materialia |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2009 |
Keywords
- Aluminum alloy
- Defect populations
- Fatigue
- Finite-element analysis
- X-ray microtomography