QUBIC: the Q&U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology

M Piat, E Battistelli, A Ba˘, D Bennett, L BergÈ, J-P Bernard, P de Bernardis, M-A Bigot-Sazy, G Bordier, A Bounab, E BrÈelle, E F Bunn, M Calvo, R Charlassier, S Collin, A Cruciani, G Curran, L Dumoulin, A Gault, M GervasiA Ghribi, M Giard, C Giordano, Y Giraud-HÈraud, M Gradziel, L Guglielmi, J-C Hamilton, V Haynes, J Kaplan, A Korotkov, J LandÈ, B Maffei, M Maiello, S Malu, S Marnieros, J Martino, S Masi, L Montier, A Murphy, F Nati, C O'Sullivan, F Pajot, C Parisel, A Passerini, S Peterzen, F Piacentini, L Piccirillo, G Pisano, G Polenta, D PrÍle, D Romano, C Rosset, M Salatino, A Schillaci, G Sironi, R Sordini, S Spinelli, A Tartari, P Timbie, G Tucker, L Vibert, F Voisin, R A Watson, M Zannoni

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    Abstract

    The primordial B-mode polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background is the imprints of the gravitational wave background generated by inflation. Observing the B-mode is up to now the most direct way to constrain the physics of the primordial Universe, especially inflation. To detect these B-modes, high sensitivity is required as well as an exquisite control of systematics effects. To comply with these requirements, we propose a new instrument called QUBIC (Q and U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology) based on bolometric interferometry. The control of systematics is obtained with a close-packed interferometer while bolometers cooled to very low temperature allow for high sensitivity. We present the architecture of this new instrument, the status of the project and the self-calibration technique which allows accurate measurement of the instrumental systematic effects.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)872-878
    Number of pages7
    JournalJournal of Low Temperature Physics
    Volume167
    Issue number5-6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012

    Keywords

    • Bolometer
    • Cosmic microwave background
    • Interferometer
    • Polarisation

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