Recent advancements in the development of radiation hard semiconductor detectors for S-LHC

E. Fretwurst, J. Adey, A. Al-Ajili, G. Alfieri, P. P. Allport, M. Artuso, S. Assouak, B. S. Avset, L. Barabash, A. Barcz, R. Bates, S. F. Biagi, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, A. Blue, A. Blumenau, V. Boisvert, G. Bolla, G. Bondarenko, E. BorchiL. Borrello, D. Bortoletto, M. Boscardin, L. Bosisio, T. J V Bowcock, T. J. Brodbeck, J. Broz, M. Bruzzi, A. Brzozowski, M. Buda, P. Buhmann, C. Buttar, F. Campabadal, D. Campbell, A. Candelori, G. Casse, A. Cavallini, S. Charron, A. Chilingarov, D. Chren, V. Cindro, P. Collins, R. Coluccia, D. Contarato, J. Coutinho, D. Creanza, L. Cunningham, G. F. Dalla Betta, I. Dawson, W. de Boer, M. De Palma, R. Demina, P. Dervan, S. Dittongo, Z. Dolezal, A. Dolgolenko, T. Eberlein, V. Eremin, C. Fall, F. Fasolo, T. Ferbel, F. Fizzotti, C. Fleta, E. Focardi, E. Forton, C. Garcia, J. E. Garcia-Navarro, E. Gaubas, M. H. Genest, K. A. Gill, K. Giolo, M. Glaser, C. Goessling, V. Golovine, S. González Sevilla, I. Gorelov, J. Goss, A. Gouldwell Bates, G. Grégoire, P. Gregori, E. Grigoriev, A. A. Grillo, A. Groza, J. Guskov, L. Haddad, J. Härkönen, F. Hauler, M. Hoeferkamp, F. Hönniger, T. Horazdovsky, R. Horisberger, M. Horn, A. Houdayer, B. Hourahine, G. Hughes, I. Ilyashenko, K. Irmscher, A. Ivanov, K. Jarasiunas, K. M H Johansen, B. K. Jones, R. Jones, C. Joram, L. Jungermann, E. Kalinina, P. Kaminski, A. Karpenko, A. Karpov, V. Kazlauskiene, V. Kazukauskas, V. Khivrich, V. Khomenkov, J. Kierstead, J. Klaiber-Lodewigs, R. Klingenberg, P. Kodys, Z. Kohout, S. Korjenevski, M. Koski, R. Kozlowski, M. Kozodaev, G. Kramberger, O. Krasel, A. Kuznetsov, S. Kwan, S. Lagomarsino, K. Lassila-Perini, V. Lastovetsky, G. Latino, I. Lazanu, S. Lazanu, A. Lebedev, C. Lebel, K. Leinonen, C. Leroy, Z. Li, G. Lindström, V. Linhart, P. Litovchenko, A. Litovchenko, A. Lo Giudice, M. Lozano, Z. Luczynski, P. Luukka, A. Macchiolo, L. F. Makarenko, I. Mandić, C. Manfredotti, N. Manna, S. Marti i Garcia, S. Marunko, K. Mathieson, J. Melone, D. Menichelli, A. Messineo, J. Metcalfe, S. Miglio, M. Mikuž, J. Miyamoto, M. Moll, E. Monakhov, F. Moscatelli, D. Naoumov, E. Nossarzewska-Orlowska, J. Nysten, P. Olivero, V. Oshea, T. Palviainen, C. Paolini, C. Parkes, D. Passeri, U. Pein, G. Pellegrini, L. Perera, M. Petasecca, C. Piemonte, G. U. Pignate, N. Pinho, I. Pintilie, L. Pintilie, L. Polivtsev, P. Polozov, A. Popa, J. Popule, S. Pospisil, A. Pozza, V. Radicci, J. M. Rafí, R. Rando, R. Roeder, T. Rohe, S. Ronchin, C. Rott, A. Roy, A. Ruzin, H. F W Sadrozinski, S. Sakalauskas, M. Scaringella, L. Schiavulli, S. Schnetzer, B. Schumm, S. Sciortino, A. Scorzoni, G. Segneri, S. Seidel, A. Seiden, G. Sellberg, P. Sellin, D. Sentenac, I. Shipsey, P. Sicho, T. Sloan, M. Solar, S. Son, B. Sopko, V. Sopko, N. Spencer, J. Stahl, D. Stolze, R. Stone, J. Storasta, N. Strokan, M. Sudzius, B. Surma, A. Suvorov, B. G. Svensson, P. Tipton, M. Tomasek, A. Tsvetkov, E. Tuominen, E. Tuovinen, T. Tuuva, M. Tylchin, H. Uebersee, J. Uher, M. Ullan, J. V. Vaitkus, J. Velthuis, E. Verbitskaya, V. Vrba, G. Wagner, I. Wilhelm, S. Worm, V. Wright, R. Wunstorf, Y. Yiuri, P. Zabierowski, A. Zaluzhny, M. Zavrtanik, M. Zen, V. Zhukov, N. Zorzi

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The proposed luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (S-LHC) at CERN will demand the innermost layers of the vertex detectors to sustain fluences of about 1016 hadrons/cm2. Due to the high multiplicity of tracks, the required spatial resolution and the extremely harsh radiation field new detector concepts and semiconductor materials have to be explored for a possible solution of this challenge. The CERN RD50 collaboration "Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders" has started in 2002 an R&D program for the development of detector technologies that will fulfill the requirements of the S-LHC. Different strategies are followed by RD50 to improve the radiation tolerance. These include the development of defect engineered silicon like Czochralski, epitaxial and oxygen-enriched silicon and of other semiconductor materials like SiC and GaN as well as extensive studies of the microscopic defects responsible for the degradation of irradiated sensors. Further, with 3D, Semi-3D and thin devices new detector concepts have been evaluated. These and other recent advancements of the RD50 collaboration are presented and discussed. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7-19
    Number of pages12
    JournalNuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment
    Volume552
    Issue number1-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 21 Oct 2005

    Keywords

    • Defect engineering
    • Radiation damage
    • Semiconductor detectors
    • Super-LHC

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