Relaxation of guinea-pig trachea by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors and their enhancement by sodium nitroprusside

N. C. Turner, J. Lamb, A. Worby, K. J. Murray

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The effects of agents that elevate either cyclic AMP (the phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor siguazodan, salbutamol) or cyclic GMP (sodium nitroprusside (SNP)) on the relaxant activity of the PDE IV inhibitor, rolipram, were investigated in carbachol (0.1 μM) precontracted guinea-pig tracheal sheets. Rolipram, siguazodan and SNP caused concentration-related reductions in tone of tissues precontracted with 0.1 μM carbachol (EC50 values 12.5; 2.73 and 0.35 μM respectively). Whilst the concentration-response relationship for the PDE III inhibitor, siguazodan, was monophasic that of the PDE IV inhibitor, rolipram, was biphasic. The relaxant activity of rolipram was markedly enhanced in the presence of 10 μM siguazodan (EC50
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1047-1052
    Number of pages5
    JournalBritish Journal of Pharmacology
    Volume111
    Issue number4
    Publication statusPublished - 1994

    Keywords

    • cyclic AMP
    • cyclic GMP
    • guinea-pig trachea
    • relaxation
    • rolipram
    • salbutamol
    • siguazodan
    • sodium nitroprusside

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