Research on the creation of TA/LOI compound structure fabric and its ballistic performance for 3D curved-surface ballistic application

Dan Yang, Qingsong Wei, Binjie Xin, Xiaogang Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

As the material for making 3D curved-surface ballistic application, through-the-thickness angle-interlock structure (TAI) fabric has superior mouldability, but low energy absorption efficiency during the ballistic penetration, because insufficient interlacements among yarns lead to low friction. This paper has developed a new 3D curved-surface ballistic material, namely, through-the-thickness angle-interlock/layer-to-layer orthogonal-interlock compound structure (TA/LOI) fabric, as a replacement of TAI fabric in order to improve the ballistic performance. This new fabric has many clusters: in clusters, through-the-thickness angle-interlock structure is adopted to provide the mouldability; among clusters, orthogonal angle-interlock structure is adopted to increase interlacements and therefore increase friction among yarns. The paper has verified the superiority of this new fabric, as the result shows that the ballistic performance of TA/LOI fabric is better than that of TAI fabric while the equivalent mouldability could be provided. This conclusion has been demonstrated by both the ballistic test and the FEA model. Energy absorption and penetration resistance mechanism of both fabrics also have been compared and analyzed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108275
JournalComposites. Part B: Engineering
Volume201
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2020

Keywords

  • 3D curved-surface ballistic material
  • Ballistic performance
  • Compound structure fabric
  • Energy absorption
  • Penetration resistance

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