Resource utilization and economic costs of care based on a randomized trial of vacuum-assisted closure therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot wounds

Jan Apelqvist, David G. Armstrong, Lawrence A. Lavery, Andrew J M Boulton

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Background: To evaluate resource utilization and direct economic costs of care for patients treated with negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT), using the Vacuum-Assisted Closure (V.A.C.) system, compared to standard moist wound therapy (MWT). Methods: A total of 162 diabetic patients with post-amputation wounds (up to the trans-metatarsal level) entered a 16-week, randomized clinical trial. Patients randomized to V.A.C. (n = 77) received therapy with dressing changes every 48 hours. Control patients (n = 85) received standard MWT. Resource utilization, procedures, and direct costs were calculated and analyzed in this post hoc retrospective study. Results: There was no difference between groups for in-patient hospital stay (number of admissions or length of stay). More surgical procedures (including debridement) were required in the MWT group (120 vs 43 NPWT, P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)782-788
    Number of pages6
    JournalAmerican Journal of Surgery
    Volume195
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2008

    Keywords

    • Amputation
    • Diabetes
    • Infection
    • Resource utilization
    • Ulcer
    • Wound

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