Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs

Laura Leay; Aliaksandr Baidak; Christopher Anderson; Choen May Chan; Aaron Daubney; Thomas Donoclift; Gemma Draper; Ruth Edge; Jeff  Hobbs; Luke Jones; Darryl Messer; Mel O'Leary; Robin M. Orr; Simon Pimblott; Samir De Moraes Shubeita; Andrew Smith; Helen Steele; Paul Wady; Frederick Currell

doi:10.3390/app112311081

Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs

Laura Leay, Aliaksandr Baidak, Christopher Anderson, Choen May Chan, Aaron Daubney, Thomas Donoclift, Gemma Draper, Ruth Edge, Jeff Hobbs, Luke Jones, Darryl Messer, Mel O'Leary, Robin M. Orr, Simon Pimblott, Samir De Moraes Shubeita, Andrew Smith, Helen Steele, Paul Wady, Frederick Currell

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This article describes the radiation facilities and associated sample preparation, management and analysis equipment currently in place at the Dalton Cumbrian Facility, a facility which opened in 2011 to support the UK’s nuclear industry. Examples of measurements performed using these facilities are presented to illustrate their versatility and the breadth of research they make possible. Results are presented from research which furthers our understanding of radiation damage to polymeric materials, radiolytic yield of gaseous products in situations relevant to nuclear materials, radiation chemistry in light water reactor cooling systems, materials chemistry relevant to immobilization of nuclear waste, and radiation-induced corrosion of fuel cladding elements. Applications of radiation chemistry relevant to health care are also described. Research concerning the mechanisms of radioprotection by dietary carotenoids is reported. An ongoing, open-labware project to develop a suite of modular sample handling components suited to radiation research is described, as is the development of a new neutron source able to provide directional beams of neutrons.

Original language	English
Article number	11081
Journal	Applied Sciences
Volume	11
Issue number	23
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311081
Publication status	Published - 1 Dec 2021

Keywords

Ionizing radiation
Nuclear science
Radiation chemistry in nuclear technology
Radiolysis
Radiotherapy
Sources of ionizing radiation

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

Dalton Nuclear Institute

Access to Document

10.3390/app112311081

Cite this

Leay, L., Baidak, A., Anderson, C., Chan, C. M., Daubney, A., Donoclift, T., Draper, G., Edge, R., Hobbs, J., Jones, L., Messer, D., O'Leary, M., M. Orr, R., Pimblott, S., De Moraes Shubeita, S., Smith, A., Steele, H., Wady, P., & Currell, F. (2021). Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs. Applied Sciences, 11(23), Article 11081. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311081

@article{2b53f021071e457da41bdc636a77c480,

title = "Resurgence of a Nation{\textquoteright}s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs",

abstract = "This article describes the radiation facilities and associated sample preparation, management and analysis equipment currently in place at the Dalton Cumbrian Facility, a facility which opened in 2011 to support the UK{\textquoteright}s nuclear industry. Examples of measurements performed using these facilities are presented to illustrate their versatility and the breadth of research they make possible. Results are presented from research which furthers our understanding of radiation damage to polymeric materials, radiolytic yield of gaseous products in situations relevant to nuclear materials, radiation chemistry in light water reactor cooling systems, materials chemistry relevant to immobilization of nuclear waste, and radiation-induced corrosion of fuel cladding elements. Applications of radiation chemistry relevant to health care are also described. Research concerning the mechanisms of radioprotection by dietary carotenoids is reported. An ongoing, open-labware project to develop a suite of modular sample handling components suited to radiation research is described, as is the development of a new neutron source able to provide directional beams of neutrons.",

keywords = "Ionizing radiation, Nuclear science, Radiation chemistry in nuclear technology, Radiolysis, Radiotherapy, Sources of ionizing radiation",

author = "Laura Leay and Aliaksandr Baidak and Christopher Anderson and Chan, {Choen May} and Aaron Daubney and Thomas Donoclift and Gemma Draper and Ruth Edge and Jeff Hobbs and Luke Jones and Darryl Messer and Mel O'Leary and {M. Orr}, Robin and Simon Pimblott and {De Moraes Shubeita}, Samir and Andrew Smith and Helen Steele and Paul Wady and Frederick Currell",

note = "Funding Information: Funding: Irradiation of strippable coatings was funded by Sellafield Limited. Work on the irradiation of vitrified high-level waste and thoria were funded by separate EPSRC iCase studentship sponsored by the UK National Nuclear Laboratory and Sellafield Ltd. respectively. SMORES is being developed in part through a PhD studentship donated to the TRANSCEND consortium [https://transcendconsortium.org, accessed on 25 October 2021], by the UK{\textquoteright}s Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, an iCase studentship provided funded by Sellafield Limited and the EPSRC, and an award from the TRANSCEND consortium{\textquoteright}s active research fund. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 by the authorsLicensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.",

year = "2021",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.3390/app112311081",

language = "English",

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journal = "Applied Sciences",

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Leay, L, Baidak, A, Anderson, C, Chan, CM, Daubney, A, Donoclift, T, Draper, G, Edge, R, Hobbs, J, Jones, L, Messer, D, O'Leary, M, M. Orr, R, Pimblott, S, De Moraes Shubeita, S, Smith, A, Steele, H, Wady, P & Currell, F 2021, 'Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs', Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 23, 11081. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311081

TY - JOUR

T1 - Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs

AU - Leay, Laura

AU - Baidak, Aliaksandr

AU - Anderson, Christopher

AU - Chan, Choen May

AU - Daubney, Aaron

AU - Donoclift, Thomas

AU - Draper, Gemma

AU - Edge, Ruth

AU - Hobbs, Jeff

AU - Jones, Luke

AU - Messer, Darryl

AU - O'Leary, Mel

AU - M. Orr, Robin

AU - Pimblott, Simon

AU - De Moraes Shubeita, Samir

AU - Smith, Andrew

AU - Steele, Helen

AU - Wady, Paul

AU - Currell, Frederick

N1 - Funding Information: Funding: Irradiation of strippable coatings was funded by Sellafield Limited. Work on the irradiation of vitrified high-level waste and thoria were funded by separate EPSRC iCase studentship sponsored by the UK National Nuclear Laboratory and Sellafield Ltd. respectively. SMORES is being developed in part through a PhD studentship donated to the TRANSCEND consortium [https://transcendconsortium.org, accessed on 25 October 2021], by the UK’s Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, an iCase studentship provided funded by Sellafield Limited and the EPSRC, and an award from the TRANSCEND consortium’s active research fund. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authorsLicensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

PY - 2021/12/1

Y1 - 2021/12/1

N2 - This article describes the radiation facilities and associated sample preparation, management and analysis equipment currently in place at the Dalton Cumbrian Facility, a facility which opened in 2011 to support the UK’s nuclear industry. Examples of measurements performed using these facilities are presented to illustrate their versatility and the breadth of research they make possible. Results are presented from research which furthers our understanding of radiation damage to polymeric materials, radiolytic yield of gaseous products in situations relevant to nuclear materials, radiation chemistry in light water reactor cooling systems, materials chemistry relevant to immobilization of nuclear waste, and radiation-induced corrosion of fuel cladding elements. Applications of radiation chemistry relevant to health care are also described. Research concerning the mechanisms of radioprotection by dietary carotenoids is reported. An ongoing, open-labware project to develop a suite of modular sample handling components suited to radiation research is described, as is the development of a new neutron source able to provide directional beams of neutrons.

AB - This article describes the radiation facilities and associated sample preparation, management and analysis equipment currently in place at the Dalton Cumbrian Facility, a facility which opened in 2011 to support the UK’s nuclear industry. Examples of measurements performed using these facilities are presented to illustrate their versatility and the breadth of research they make possible. Results are presented from research which furthers our understanding of radiation damage to polymeric materials, radiolytic yield of gaseous products in situations relevant to nuclear materials, radiation chemistry in light water reactor cooling systems, materials chemistry relevant to immobilization of nuclear waste, and radiation-induced corrosion of fuel cladding elements. Applications of radiation chemistry relevant to health care are also described. Research concerning the mechanisms of radioprotection by dietary carotenoids is reported. An ongoing, open-labware project to develop a suite of modular sample handling components suited to radiation research is described, as is the development of a new neutron source able to provide directional beams of neutrons.

KW - Ionizing radiation

KW - Nuclear science

KW - Radiation chemistry in nuclear technology

KW - Radiolysis

KW - Radiotherapy

KW - Sources of ionizing radiation

U2 - 10.3390/app112311081

DO - 10.3390/app112311081

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85119952057

SN - 2076-3417

VL - 11

JO - Applied Sciences

JF - Applied Sciences

IS - 23

M1 - 11081

ER -

Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by its Nuclear Industry Needs

Abstract

Keywords

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

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