SegBo: A Database of Borrowed Sounds in the World’s Languages

Eitan Grossman, Elad Eisen, Dmitry Nikolaev, Steven Moran

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Phonological segment borrowing is a process through which languages acquire new contrastive speech sounds as the result of borrowing new words from other languages. Despite the fact that phonological segment borrowing is documented in many of the world’s languages, to date there has been no large-scale quantitative study of the phenomenon. In this paper, we present SegBo, a novel cross-linguistic database of borrowed phonological segments. We describe our data aggregation pipeline and the resulting language sample. We also present two short case studies based on the database. The first deals with the impact of large colonial languages on the sound systems of the world’s languages; the second deals with universals of borrowing in the domain of rhotic consonants.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Place of PublicationMarseille, France
PublisherEuropean Language Resources Association
Pages5316–5322
Publication statusPublished - May 2020
Externally publishedYes
EventTwelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference - Marseille, France
Duration: 13 May 2020 → …
https://lrec2020.lrec-conf.org/en/index.html

Conference

ConferenceTwelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityMarseille
Period13/05/20 → …
Internet address

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