Selective reductions of cyclic 1,3-diesters using SmI2 and H2O

Giuditta Guazzelli, Sara De Grazia, Karl D. Collins, Hiroshi Matsubara, Malcolm Spain, David J. Procter

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    (Chemical Equation Presented) SmI2?H2O reduces cyclic 1,3-diesters to 3-hydroxyacids with no over-reduction. Furthermore, the reagent system is selective for cyclic 1,3-diesters over acyclic 1,3-diesters and esters. Experimental and computational studies suggest that the origin of the selectivity lies in the initial electron transfer to the ester carbonyl and the anomeric stabilization of the resulting radical-anion intermediate. Radicals formed by one-electron reduction of the ester carbonyl group have been exploited in intramolecular additions to alkenes. Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7214-7215
    Number of pages1
    JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
    Volume131
    Issue number21
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 3 Jun 2009

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