Sentinel Surveillance: an option for surveillance of infectious intestinal disease.

C. Gauci, T. Melillo Fenech, H. Gilles, S. O'Brien, J. Mamo, I. Stabile, N. Calleja, F. Ruggeri, L. Cuschieri

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Sentinel surveillance systems offer advantages over passive surveillance which is known to have limitations due to incomplete reporting. Sentinel surveillance gathering data from selected sources was piloted as an option for surveillance of infectious intestinal disease (IID) in Malta. Between October 2004 and May 2005, 22 general practitioners (GPs) voluntarily participated in the study and reported on the number of IID cases (by age and sex) and all primary care encounters in their practice. The GPs' reporting activity lasted for 35 weeks, covering a total of 55,425 primary care encounters, of which 1.95% concerned IID. For every case reported via the routine passive notification system, seven cases would be picked up by this enhanced sentinel surveillance.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)E13-14
    JournalEuro surveillance: bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
    Volume12
    Issue number4
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2007

    Keywords

    • diagnosis: Communicable Diseases
    • methods: Disease Notification
    • statistics & numerical data: Disease Outbreaks
    • Humans
    • Incidence
    • diagnosis: Intestinal Diseases
    • epidemiology: Malta
    • methods: Population Surveillance
    • methods: Risk Assessment
    • Risk Factors
    • Sentinel Surveillance

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