Abstract
In this paper I take second order-quantification to be a sui generis form of quantification, irreducible to first-order quantification, and I examine the implications of doing so for the debate over the existence of properties. Nicholas K. Jones has argued that adding sui generis second-order quantification to our ideology is enough to establish that properties exist. I argue that Jones does not settle the question of whether there are properties because – like other ontological questions – it is first-order. Then I examine three of the main arguments for the existence of properties. I conclude that sui generis second-order quantification defeats the “one over many” argument and that, coupled with second-order predication, it also defeats the reference and quantification arguments.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 10017–10037 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Synthese |
Volume | 199 |
Issue number | 3-4 |
Early online date | 4 Jun 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 4 Jun 2021 |
Keywords
- Higher-order metaphysics
- Higher-order quantification
- Properties
- Second-order quantification