Sialylation of lactosyl lipids in membrane microdomains by T.cruzi trans-sialidase

Gavin Noble, Faye Craven, MD Segarra-Maset, Juana Reyes Martinez, Robert Sardzik, Sabine L Flitsch, SJ Webb

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A synthetic perfluoroalkyl-tagged lactosyl glycolipid has been shown to form lipid microdomains in fluid phospholipid bilayers. When embedded in the membranes of phospholipid vesicles, this glycolipid was trans-sialylated by soluble T. cruzi trans-sialidase (TcTS) to give a perfluoroalkyl-tagged glycolipid that displayed the ganglioside GM3 epitope, with up to 35% trans-sialylation from fetuin after 18 h. Following sialylation, vesicles bearing this Neu5Ac(α2-3)Gal(β1-4)Glc sequence in their “glycocalyx” were recognised and agglomerated by the lectin M. amurensis leukoagglutinin. Monitoring TcTS-mediated trans-sialylation by HPLC over the first 6 h revealed that enzymatic transformation of bilayer-embedded substrate was much slower than that of a soluble lactosyl substrate. Furthermore, clustering of the lactose-capped glycolipid into “acceptor” microdomains did not increase the rate of sialic acid transfer from fetuin by soluble TcTS, instead producing slight inhibition.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)9272-9278
    Number of pages6
    JournalOrganic & biomolecular chemistry
    Volume12
    Issue number45
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 7 Dec 2014

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