Spontaneously breaking non-Abelian gauge symmetry in non-Hermitian field theories

Jean Alexandre, John Ellis, Peter Millington, Dries Seynaeve

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We generalize our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT -symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-HiggsKibble mechanism for generating masses for vector bosons. As in the Abelian case, the non-Abelian gauge fields are coupled to nonconserved currents. We present a consistent scheme for gauge fixing, demonstrating Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin invariance, and show that the particle spectrum and interactions are gauge invariant. We exhibit the masses that gauge bosons in the simplest two-doublet SU(2) × U(1) model acquire when certain scalar fields develop vacuum expectation values: they and scalar masses depend quartically on the non-Hermitian mass parameter μ. The bosonic mass spectrum differs substantially from that in a Hermitian two-doublet model. This non-Hermitian extension of the Standard Model opens a new direction for particle model building, with distinctive predictions to be explored further.
Original languageEnglish
Article number035008
Number of pages15
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume101
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Beyond the standard model
  • invariance: gauge
  • mass: scalar
  • gauge field theory: nonabelian
  • symmetry: nonabelian
  • field theory: scalar
  • gauge: nonabelian
  • symmetry: gauge
  • invariance: Becchi-Rouet-Stora
  • boson: mass spectrum
  • particle: spectrum
  • gauge fixing
  • vector boson
  • gauge boson
  • abelian

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