Stability of Barycentric interpolation formulas for extrapolation

Marcus Webb, Lloyd N. Trefethen, Pedro Gonnet

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Abstract

The barycentric interpolation formula defines a stable algorithm for evaluation at
points in [−1, 1] of polynomial interpolants through data on Chebyshev grids. Here it is shown that for evaluation at points in the complex plane outside [−1, 1], the algorithm becomes unstable and should be replaced by the alternative modified Lagrange or “first barycentric” formula dating to Jacobi in 1825. This difference in stability confirms the theory published by N. J. Higham in 2004 [IMA J. Numer. Anal., 24 (2004), pp. 547–556] and has practical consequences for computation with rational functions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)A3009-A3015
Number of pages7
JournalSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
Volume34
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Dec 2012

Keywords

  • Barycentric interpolation
  • Chebfun
  • rational approximation
  • Bernstein ellipse
  • Chebfun ellipse

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