Strategy for severe friction stir processing to obtain acute grain refinement of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy in three initial precipitation states

A. Orozco-Caballero*, P. Hidalgo-Manrique, C. M. Cepeda-Jiménez, P. Rey, D. Verdera, O. A. Ruano, F. Carreño

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    An Al-Zn-Mg-Cu, Al 7075, alloy was subjected to friction stir processing (FSP) using several processing conditions, two different backing anvils and three initial precipitation states in order to reach the maximum feasible processing severity to produce ultrafine grain sizes. Microstructures formed by fine, equiaxed and highly misoriented grains were obtained. Grain sizes were situated in the range of 200-1000 nm, making FSP competitive with other severe plastic deformation techniques. No influence of the initial precipitation state in the processed grain size was perceived. In fact, the processing conditions and the cooling rate determine the observed grain size. It was found that the selection of the appropriate processing conditions delivered an ultrafine grain size, thus allowing suitable microstructural control.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)197-205
    Number of pages9
    JournalMaterials Characterization
    Volume112
    Early online date17 Dec 2015
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2016

    Keywords

    • Active cooling
    • Aluminium alloys
    • Friction stir processing
    • Grain refinement
    • Processing severity

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