Submicron sensors of local electric field with single-electron resolution at room temperature

I. I. Barbolina, K. S. Novoselov, S. V. Morozov, S. V. Dubonos, M. Missous, A. O. Volkov, D. A. Christian, I. V. Grigorieva, A. K. Geim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    We describe probes of a local electric field, which are capable of detecting an electric charge as small as the charge of one electron e, operational under ambient conditions and having a spatial resolution down to 100 nm. The submicron-sized probes were made from a high-density high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, which is sensitive to the presence of electric charges near its surface. We demonstrate the possibility of using such microprobes for life-science applications by measuring an electric response of individual yeast cells to abrupt changes in their environment. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number013901
    JournalApplied Physics Letters
    Volume88
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

    Keywords

    • noninvasive voltage probe
    • effect transistor
    • force microscopy
    • charge
    • beam
    • cell

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