Abstract
We describe probes of a local electric field, which are capable of detecting an electric charge as small as the charge of one electron e, operational under ambient conditions and having a spatial resolution down to 100 nm. The submicron-sized probes were made from a high-density high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, which is sensitive to the presence of electric charges near its surface. We demonstrate the possibility of using such microprobes for life-science applications by measuring an electric response of individual yeast cells to abrupt changes in their environment. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 013901 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 88 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2006 |
Keywords
- noninvasive voltage probe
- effect transistor
- force microscopy
- charge
- beam
- cell
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