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Submicron sensors of local electric field with single-electron resolution at room temperature

  • I. I. Barbolina
  • , K. S. Novoselov
  • , S. V. Morozov
  • , S. V. Dubonos
  • , M. Missous
  • , A. O. Volkov
  • , D. A. Christian
  • , I. V. Grigorieva
  • , A. K. Geim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    We describe probes of a local electric field, which are capable of detecting an electric charge as small as the charge of one electron e, operational under ambient conditions and having a spatial resolution down to 100 nm. The submicron-sized probes were made from a high-density high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, which is sensitive to the presence of electric charges near its surface. We demonstrate the possibility of using such microprobes for life-science applications by measuring an electric response of individual yeast cells to abrupt changes in their environment. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number013901
    JournalApplied Physics Letters
    Volume88
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

    Keywords

    • noninvasive voltage probe
    • effect transistor
    • force microscopy
    • charge
    • beam
    • cell

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