Synthesis, structure, and solution behavior of 1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinyl titanocene derivatives: The first X-ray study of a titanium fluorovinyl compound and spectroscopic elucidation of the [Cp2TiMe(η2- CF2=CClH)] complex

Nicholas A. Barnes, Alan K. Brisdon, Ian R. Crossley, Robin G. Pritchard, John E. Warren

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The first early-transition-metal 1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinyl complexes [Cp2TiXccnCCl=CF2)2-n] (X = Cl, F; n = 0, 1) have been synthesized by the low-temperature reaction of Cp 2TiX2 (X = Cl, F) with (1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinyl)lithum, generated in situ from HCFC-133a (CF3-CH2C1) and n-butyllithium. The complexes have been characterized by spectroscopy and, in the case of [Cp2TiCl(CCl=CF2)], by single crystal X-ray diffraction, making this the first structurally characterized titanium-based fluorovinyl compound. The marked solution-phase instability of these materials has been explored in an attempt to identify key characteristics that might lead to stabilized systems. To this end, syntheses of the compounds [Cp*2TiFn-(CF=CF2)2-n] (n = 0, 1) and [Cp2TiMe(CCl=CF2)] have been reported and their stabilities investigated further. In the case of [Cp2TiMe(CCl=CF 2)], this has led to the spectroscopic characterization of the π-complex [Cp2TiMe(η2-CF2=CClH)] as an intermediate in the solution-phase decomposition pathway.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2680-2685
    Number of pages5
    JournalOrganometallics
    Volume23
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 24 May 2004

    Keywords

    • Vinyl compounds Role: PRP (Properties), RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic preparation), PREP (Preparation), RACT (Reactant or reagent) (halo, titanium complexes; prepn., crystal structure, and stability of chlorodifluorovinyl titanocene derivs.); Crystal structure; Molecular structure (of titanium bis(cyclopentadienyl) chlorodifluorovinyl chloro complex); Decomposition; Stability (prepn., crystal structure, and stability of chlorodifluorovinyl titanocene derivs.); Metallocenes Role: PRP (Properties), RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic preparation), PREP (Preparation), RACT (Reactant or reagent) (titanocenes; prepn., crystal structure, and stability of chlorodifluorovinyl titanocene derivs.)

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