Temporal changes in the incidence and pattern of central nervous system relapses in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated on four consecutive Medical Research Council trials, 1985-2001

S. Krishnan, R. Wade, A. V. Moorman, C. Mitchell, S. E. Kinsey, T. O B Eden, C. Parker, A. Vora, S. Richards, V. Saha

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Despite the success of contemporary treatment protocols in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), relapse within the central nervous system (CNS) remains a challenge. To better understand this phenomenon, we have analysed the changes in incidence and pattern of CNS relapses in 5564 children enrolled in four successive Medical Research Council-ALL trials between 1985 and 2001. Changes in the incidence and pattern of CNS relapses were examined and the relationship with patient characteristics was assessed. The factors affecting outcome after relapse were determined. Overall, relapses declined by 49%. Decreases occurred primarily in non-CNS and combined relapses with a progressive shift towards later (≥30 months from diagnosis) relapses (P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)450-459
    Number of pages9
    JournalLeukemia
    Volume24
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2010

    Keywords

    • Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • CNS
    • Relapse
    • United Kingdom

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