Terminal Parent Phosphanide and Phosphinidene Complexes of Zirconium(IV)

Hannah Stafford, Thomas Rookes, Elizabeth Wildman, Gabor Balazs, Ashley J Wooles, Manfred Scheer, Stephen Liddle

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The reaction of [Zr(TrenDMBS)(Cl)] [Zr1, TrenDMBS =
    N(CH2CH2NSiMe2But)3] with NaPH2 gave the terminal parent phosphanide
    complex [Zr(TrenDMBS)(PH2)] [Zr2, Zr-P = 2.685(2) Å]. Treatment of Zr2
    with one equivalent of KCH2C6H5 and two equivalents of benzo-15-crown-5
    ether (B15C5) afforded an unprecedented example outside of matrix
    isolation of a structurally authenticated transition metal terminal parent
    phosphinidene complex [Zr(TrenDMBS)(PH)][K(B15C5)2] [Zr3, Zr=P =
    2.469(2) Å]. DFT calculations reveal a polarized-covalent Zr=P double
    bond, with a Mayer bond order of 1.48, and together with IR spectroscopic
    data also suggest an agostic-type Zr···HP interaction [∠ZrPH = 66.7°] which
    is unexpectedly similar to that found in cryogenic spectroscopically
    observed phosphinidene species. Surprisingly, computational data suggest
    that the Zr=P linkage reported here is as polarized, and thus as covalent,
    as essentially isostructural U=P and Th=P analogues.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
    Volume56
    Issue number26
    Early online date26 May 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

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