The β-catenin/TCF-4 complex imposes a crypt progenitor phenotype on colorectal cancer cells

  • Marc Van de Wetering
  • , Elena Sancho
  • , Cornelis Verweij
  • , Wim De Lau
  • , Irma Oving
  • , Adam Hurlstone
  • , Karin Van der Horn
  • , Eduard Batlle
  • , Damien Coudreuse
  • , Anna Pavlina Haramis
  • , Menno Tjon-Pon-Fong
  • , Petra Moerer
  • , Maaike Van den Born
  • , Gwen Soete
  • , Steven Pals
  • , Martin Eilers
  • , Rene Medema
  • , Hans Clevers

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The transactivation of TCF target genes induced by Wnt pathway mutations constitutes the primary transforming event in colorectal cancer (CRC). We show that disruption of β-catenin/TCF-4 activity in CRC cells induces a rapid G1 arrest and blocks a genetic program that is physiologically active in the proliferative compartment of colon crypts. Coincidently, an intestinal differentiation program is induced. The TCF-4 target gene c-MYC plays a central role in this switch by direct repression of the p21CIP1/WAF1 promoter. Following disruption of β-catenin/TCF-4 activity, the decreased expression of c-MYC releases p21CIP1/WAF1 transcription, which in turn mediates G1 arrest and differentiation. Thus, the β-catenin/TCF-4 complex constitutes the master switch that controls proliferation versus differentiation in healthy and malignant intestinal epithelial cells.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)241-250
    Number of pages9
    JournalCell
    Volume111
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 18 Oct 2002

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