Abstract
The acidity of tert-butyl alcohol in water was studied using a polarizable continuum method to estimate the excess Gibbs energies of solvation. The gas phase calculations on tert-butanol, H2O, tertbutoxy anion and H 3O+ were also performed using the GUASSIAN 98 package. The gas-phase Gibbs energy of reaction was obtained from the compound method G2(MP2). It was found that water-water and water-ion interactions were treated quantum mechanically within the cluster and for neutral species, hydration effects were estimated at a much lower theoretical level.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 7795-7802 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Chemical Physics |
| Volume | 121 |
| Issue number | 16 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 22 Oct 2004 |
Keywords
- Acidity; Clusters; Density; Free energy; Hydration; Hydration number; Supercritical fluids; Thermodynamic cycle; Thermodynamic simulation (polarizable continuum approach to acidity of tert-butanol in ambient, near- and supercrit. water); Distribution function (site-site; polarizable continuum approach to acidity of tert-butanol in ambient, near- and supercrit. water)