Abstract
Introduction. The renin-angiotensin and kininogen-kinin hormonal systems are critically involved in regulating blood pressure and are candidates in contributing to oral contraceptive pill (OCP)-induced hypertension.Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and aminopeptidase P (AP-P) are key enzymes in these systems and are both involved in the degradation of the vasodilator bradykinin. Methods. Circulating ACE and AP-P levels were measured by activity assay using selective fluorogenic peptide substrates in plasma samples from the Leeds Family Study. In addition, the effect of progesterone on the expression of AP-P and ACE was examined in cells. Results. Women on the OCP had higher age-adjusted plasma AP-P (mean [95% confidence interval]) (0.27 [0.23-0.32] nmol/min/ml (n = 53)) compared with women not on the OCP (0.17 [0.16-0.19] nmol/min/ml (n = 133), p <0.001) or males (0.19 [0.17-0.20] nmol/min/ml (n = 209), p
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 221-225 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | JRAAS - Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2008 |
Keywords
- Aminopeptidase
- Blood pressure
- Oral contraceptive pill
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- Dementia@Manchester