The cognitive analysis of competitive structures: A review and critique

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Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growth of interest in the study of business competition from a cognitive perspective. This paper reviews this rapidly expanding literature in order to synthesize key empirical findings and identify significant theoretical and methodological issues which warrant further investigation. It is argued that the notion of "competitive enactment" and the associated "cognitive life cycle" approach recently advanced by Porac and his associates (Porac, Thomas, & Baden-Fuller, 1989; Porac & Thomas, 1990; Levenhagen, Porac, & Thomas, 1993) represent a potentially major breakthrough in our understanding of the dynamics of competition in industries and markets. However, several important propositions are derived for which the currently available empirical evidence is found wanting. Furthermore, a number of methodological hurdles are identified which have yet to be overcome if the validity of these propositions is to be investigated with an acceptable degree of rigor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)625-654
Number of pages30
JournalHuman Relations
Volume50
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Jun 1997

Keywords

  • Cognitive mapping
  • Competitive analysis
  • Managerial and organizational cognition

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