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The complete nucleotide sequence of chromosome 3 of Plasmodium falciparum

  • S. Bowman
  • , D. Lawson
  • , D. Basham
  • , D. Brown
  • , T. Chillingworth
  • , C. M. Churcher
  • , A. Craig
  • , R. M. Davies
  • , K. Devlin
  • , T. Feltwell
  • , S. Gentles
  • , R. Gwilliam
  • , N. Hamlin
  • , D. Harris
  • , S. Holroyd
  • , T. Hornsby
  • , P. Horrocks
  • , K. Jagels
  • , B. Jassal
  • , S. Kyes
  • J. McLean, S. Moule, K. Mungall, L. Murphy, K. Oliver, M. A. Quail, M. A. Rajandream, S. Rutter, J. Skelton, R. Squares, S. Squares, J. E. Sulston, S. Whitehead, J. R. Woodward, C. Newbold, B. G. Barrell

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum chromosome 3, and comparison with chromosome 2, highlights novel features of chromosome organization and gene structure. The sub-telomeric regions of chromosome 3 show a conserved order of features, including repetitive DNA sequences, members of multigene families involved in pathogenesis and antigenic variation, a number of conserved pseudogenes, and several genes of unknown function. A putative centromere has been identified that has a core region of about 2 kilobases with an extremely high (adenine + thymidine) composition and arrays of tandem repeats. We have predicted 215 protein-coding genes and two transfer RNA genes in the 1,060,106-base-pair chromosome sequence. The predicted protein- coding genes can be divided into three main classes: 52.6% are not spliced, 45.1% have a large exon with short additional 5' or 3' exons, and 2.3% have a multiple exon structure more typical of higher eukaryotes.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)532-538
    Number of pages6
    JournalNature
    Volume400
    Issue number6744
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 1999

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