The distribution of the maximum of a first order moving average: The continuous case

Christopher S. Withers, S. Nadarajah

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    Abstract

    We give the cumulative distribution function of Mn, the maximum of a sequence of n observations from a first order moving average. Solutions are first given in terms of repeated integrals and then for the case, where the underlying independent random variables have an absolutely continuous probability density function. When the correlation is positive, (Formula presented.), where {νj,x) are the eigenvalues (singular values) of a Fredholm kernel and βj,x are some coefficients determined later. A similar result is given when the correlation is negative. The result is analogous to large deviations expansions for estimates, since the maximum need not be standardized to have a limit. For the continuous case the integral equations for the left and right eigenfunctions are converted to first order linear differential equations. The eigenvalues satisfy an equation of the form (Formula presented.) for certain known weights {wi} and eigenvalues {θi} of a given matrix. This can be solved by truncating the sum to an increasing number of terms. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-24
    Number of pages24
    JournalExtremes
    Volume17
    Issue number1
    Early online date27 Mar 2013
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Keywords

    • Fredholm kernel
    • Maximum
    • Moving average
    • Rainfall

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