The effect of inducing agents on the metabolism of ethidium bromide by isolated rat hepatocytes

J. N.A. Tettey, G. G. Skellern*, J. M. Midgley, M. H. Grant, A. R. Pitt

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The metabolism of ethidium bromide by isolated rat hepatocytes is significantly enhanced by pre-treatment of animals with phenobarbitone (PB) and 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC). Pre-treatment with PB and 3-MC results in a 2.5- and 1.5-fold increase, respectively in the amount of the principal metabolite, ethidium 8-N-glucuronide, compared with that formed by hepatocytes from untreated rats. The formation of ethidium 3-N-glucuronide is not enhanced by pre-treatment with either PB or 3-MC. Two new metabolites, hydroxyethidium glucuronide and a transient unidentified species, have been detected by HPLC and are formed only by hepatocytes from animals pre-treated with 3-MC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)105-115
Number of pages11
JournalChemico-Biological Interactions
Volume123
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 1999

Keywords

  • Ethidium bromide
  • Hepatocytes
  • Inducing agents
  • Metabolism
  • N-Glucuronidation

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