Abstract
The metabolism of ethidium bromide by isolated rat hepatocytes is significantly enhanced by pre-treatment of animals with phenobarbitone (PB) and 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC). Pre-treatment with PB and 3-MC results in a 2.5- and 1.5-fold increase, respectively in the amount of the principal metabolite, ethidium 8-N-glucuronide, compared with that formed by hepatocytes from untreated rats. The formation of ethidium 3-N-glucuronide is not enhanced by pre-treatment with either PB or 3-MC. Two new metabolites, hydroxyethidium glucuronide and a transient unidentified species, have been detected by HPLC and are formed only by hepatocytes from animals pre-treated with 3-MC.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 105-115 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Chemico-Biological Interactions |
Volume | 123 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Nov 1999 |
Keywords
- Ethidium bromide
- Hepatocytes
- Inducing agents
- Metabolism
- N-Glucuronidation