The effect of z-binding yarns on the electrical properties of 3D woven composites

Mohamed Nasr Saleh, Arief Yudhanto, Gilles Lubineau, Constantinos Soutis

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Electrical resistance monitoring (ERM) has been used to study the effect of the z-binding yarns on the initial electrical resistance (ER) and its change of three architectures of 3D woven carbon fibre composites namely (orthogonal “ORT”, layer-to-layer “LTL” and angle interlock “AI”) when tested in tension. Specimens are loaded in on-axis “warp” and off-axis “45°” directions. In situ ERM is achieved using the four-probe technique. Monotonic and cyclic “load/unload” tests are performed to investigate the effect of piezo-resistivity and residual plasticity on resistance variation. The resistance increase for the off-axis loaded specimens (∼90%) is found to be higher than that of their on-axis counterparts (∼20%). In the case of cyclic testing, the resistance increase upon unloading is irreversible which suggests permanent damage presence not piezo-resistive effect. At the moment, it is difficult to obtain a direct correlation between resistance variation and damage in 3D woven composites due to the complexity of the conduction path along the three orthogonal directions, however this study demonstrates the potential of using ERM for damage detection in 3D woven carbon fibre-based composites and highlights the challenges that need to be overcome to establish ERM as a Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) technique for such material systems.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)606-616
    Number of pages11
    JournalComposite Structures
    Volume182
    Early online date27 Sept 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2017

    Keywords

    • 3-Dimensional reinforcement
    • Carbon fibres
    • Damage mechanics
    • Electrical properties

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'The effect of z-binding yarns on the electrical properties of 3D woven composites'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this