The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes

C. N. Ryan; K. L. Smith; J. P W Stark

doi:10.1063/1.4866670

The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes

C. N. Ryan, K. L. Smith, J. P W Stark

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The influence of potential difference on the emitted flow rate across four modes of electrospray is described for an unrestricted electrospray system. The modes are those most commonly occurring; enhanced dripping, pulsation, cone-jet, and multi-jet. It is demonstrated that within three of these modes, the effect of voltage on flow rate is generally linear, with similar magnitude of gradient across all. The effect is demonstrated to be calculable across these three modes. This finding highlights that in the absence of any flow control mechanism, the influence of electrostatic pressure in driving the flow is the key process in voltage-driven electrospray. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

Original language	English
Article number	84101
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	104
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866670 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866670
Publication status	Published - 25 Feb 2014

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title = "The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes",

abstract = "The influence of potential difference on the emitted flow rate across four modes of electrospray is described for an unrestricted electrospray system. The modes are those most commonly occurring; enhanced dripping, pulsation, cone-jet, and multi-jet. It is demonstrated that within three of these modes, the effect of voltage on flow rate is generally linear, with similar magnitude of gradient across all. The effect is demonstrated to be calculable across these three modes. This finding highlights that in the absence of any flow control mechanism, the influence of electrostatic pressure in driving the flow is the key process in voltage-driven electrospray. {\textcopyright} 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.",

author = "Ryan, {C. N.} and Smith, {K. L.} and Stark, {J. P W}",

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AU - Ryan, C. N.

AU - Smith, K. L.

AU - Stark, J. P W

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N2 - The influence of potential difference on the emitted flow rate across four modes of electrospray is described for an unrestricted electrospray system. The modes are those most commonly occurring; enhanced dripping, pulsation, cone-jet, and multi-jet. It is demonstrated that within three of these modes, the effect of voltage on flow rate is generally linear, with similar magnitude of gradient across all. The effect is demonstrated to be calculable across these three modes. This finding highlights that in the absence of any flow control mechanism, the influence of electrostatic pressure in driving the flow is the key process in voltage-driven electrospray. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

AB - The influence of potential difference on the emitted flow rate across four modes of electrospray is described for an unrestricted electrospray system. The modes are those most commonly occurring; enhanced dripping, pulsation, cone-jet, and multi-jet. It is demonstrated that within three of these modes, the effect of voltage on flow rate is generally linear, with similar magnitude of gradient across all. The effect is demonstrated to be calculable across these three modes. This finding highlights that in the absence of any flow control mechanism, the influence of electrostatic pressure in driving the flow is the key process in voltage-driven electrospray. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

U2 - 10.1063/1.4866670

DO - 10.1063/1.4866670

M3 - Article

SN - 0003-6951

VL - 104

JO - Applied Physics Letters

JF - Applied Physics Letters

IS - 8

M1 - 84101

ER -

The flow rate sensitivity to voltage across four electrospray modes

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