The Gypsy as Vanishing Mediator in Russian Television Coverage of Inter-ethnic Tension

The article addresses the representation of gypsies in Russian television news bulletins and popular drama series over a 15-month period. It seeks first to explain the prominence of the media image of the gypsy relative to the size of the Roma population and second to account for the relationship between fictional and nonfictional modes of representation. Situating itself within the broader field of post- Soviet Russian identity studies and applying qualitative tools differentiated according to the arena of analysis, it looks at questions of lexicon, voice and viewpoint in relation to news and issues of characterization, fictional space and plot with respect to drama. The two apparatuses are linked through a shared emphasis on narrative, and in particular on its dual orientation toward the exceptional (what makes a story worth telling and capable of embracing “difference�) and the typical (what enables it to represent and project “identity�). In its central argument it maps this dual “identity/difference� dynamic onto the gypsy’s liminal status as both “of the self� and “of the other�, and its mediatory function: the ability to serve as a proxy for ethno-cultural difference more generally, and to negotiate the tensions between the cultural and racial aspects of ethnicity.