The second generation HRRT - A multi-centre scanner performance investigation

Vesna Sossi, Hugo W A M De Jong, W. Craig Barker, Peter Bloomfield, Ziad Burbar, Marie Laure Camborde, Claude Comtat, Lars A. Eriksson, Sylvain Houle, David Keator, Christof Knöß, Roman Krais, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Arman Rahmim, Mérence Sibomana, Mika Teräs, Christopher J. Thompson, Régine Trébossen, John Votaw, Matthew WalkerKlaus Wienhard, Dean F. Wong

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    Abstract

    The high resolution research tomograph (HRRT) is one of the most complex existing Positron Emission Tomographs: it is the only human size scanner capable of decoding the depth of the γ-ray interaction in the crystal, using a lutetium LSO/LYSO phoswitch detector arrangement. In this study we determined basic scanner hardware characteristics, such as scanner data acquisition stability, and their variability across eleven centres. In addition a subset of the NEMA NU-2001 standards measurements was performed. We found (i) significant variability in the DOI decoding results between centres, (ii) a trend toward an increasing number of detected true coincident events as a function of elapsed time from scanner calibration likely due to a shifting energy spectrum, (iii) a count-rate dependent layer identification, (iv) scatter fraction ranging from ∼ 42% to 54% where the variability was partly related to the shifting of the energy spectrum, (v) sensitivity ranging from ∼ 5.5% to 6.5% across centres, (vi) resolution of ∼ (2.5mm)3, fairly consistent across centres, (vii) image quality which is very comparable to other scanners. ©2005 IEEE.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record|IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec.
    PublisherIEEE
    Pages2195-2199
    Number of pages4
    Volume4
    ISBN (Print)0780392213, 9780780392212
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2005
    EventNuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005 IEEE -
    Duration: 1 Jul 2005 → …

    Conference

    ConferenceNuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005 IEEE
    Period1/07/05 → …

    Keywords

    • Depth of interaction
    • ECAT HRRT
    • High resolution research tomograph
    • Performance study
    • PET
    • Positron emission tomography
    • Resolution
    • Scatter fraction
    • Sensitivity
    • Stability

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