Thermodynamic analysis of a membrane-assisted chemical looping reforming reactor concept for combined H2 production and CO2 capture

J. A. Medrano, Vincenzo Spallina, M. Van Sint Annaland, F. Gallucci*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    There is great consensus that hydrogen will become an important energy carrier in the future. Currently, hydrogen is mainly produced by steam reforming of natural gas/methane on large industrial scale or by electrolysis of water when high-purity hydrogen is needed for small-scale hydrogen plants. Although the conventional steam reforming process is currently the most economical process for hydrogen production, the global energy and carbon efficiency of this process is still relatively low and an improvement of the process is key for further implementation of hydrogen as a fuel source. Different approaches for more efficient hydrogen production with integrated CO2 capture have been discussed in literature: Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) or Chemical Looping Reforming (CLR) and membrane reactors have been proposed as more efficient alternative reactor concepts relative to the conventional steam reforming process. However, these systems still present some drawbacks. In the present work a novel hybrid reactor concept that combines the CLR technology with a membrane reactor system is presented, discussed and compared with several other novel technologies. Thermodynamic studies for the new reactor concept, referred to as Membrane-Assisted Chemical Looping Reforming (MA-CLR), have been carried out to determine the hydrogen recovery, methane conversion as well as global efficiency under different operating conditions, which is shown to compare quite favorably to other novel technologies for H2 production with CO2 capture.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)4725-4738
    Number of pages14
    JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
    Volume39
    Issue number9
    Early online date30 Dec 2013
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2014

    Keywords

    • Chemical looping
    • CO capture
    • Hydrogen production
    • Membrane assisted chemical looping reforming
    • Membrane reactor

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